Three bands, no self-certification
Authority in the programme is deliberately split. The programme writes standards and operates the registry; accredited third parties decide whether projects meet them; the public record checks both. No band can complete an issuance alone.
MCC programme
Develops methodologies, registers projects, operates monitoring and the registry, manages the buffer pool. Cannot validate, verify or approve its own methodologies.
Independent parties
Accredited VVBs under ISO 14065 validate projects and verify outcomes. Methodology approval, with peer review and public consultation, is reserved to the Methodology Review Committee (MCC-001 cll. 0013/0082); that body has not yet been constituted, so no methodology can presently be approved by anyone.
Public record
PDDs, validation and verification reports and issuance records are public by default. Every serial is checkable at /verify without an account.
Methodology change control
Drafting under MCC-200, open stakeholder consultation at the notice period the instrument’s tier requires (90/60/30/14 days), independent peer review, versioned publication under a recorded hash.
Reversals and buffer release
Satellite/remote-sensing reversal monitoring is governed by MCC-BPM cll. 0100, 0111 and 0163. Confirmed reversals draw on the buffer pool; release requires justification by the Review Authority and approval by the Registry Oversight Authority — neither body is yet constituted.
Grievances and appeals
Project proponents, communities and third parties can raise grievances against any programme decision. An appeal today is registered and held open, not heard — none of the instruments’ named appeal forums currently has any appointee.
AI under human oversight
AI pre-screens design documents under MCC-850; satellite/remote-sensing reversal-anomaly monitoring is a separate function under MCC-BPM. AI never approves, validates or verifies — every issuance requires an accredited third-party opinion.
FPIC and benefit-sharing
Free, prior and informed consent, indigenous rights and equitable benefit-sharing are screened at validation under the ESS policy’s own eight safeguards principles.
Interest disclosure and recusal
Interest declarations, where filed, sit in the still-draft Register of Interests, not the public governance register; only one of the Board’s two members has ever filed one, and MCC-700 cl. 13.4’s own commencement date was never fixed.